Hana SL Mono MK II Mono Phono Cartridge

Hana SL Mono MK II is a mono phono cartridge designed for playing monophonic vinyl records. It features a Shibata-profile stylus and a tapered aluminium cantilever. The cartridge has a low output voltage, so choosing a suitable phono stage is essential.

Who is this cartridge for?

This model is intended primarily for listeners whose record collections include a significant number of mono recordings. Its monophonic design is made to retrieve musical information recorded in a single channel. If you mainly listen to stereo records, you should choose a stereo phono cartridge instead.

The 15-32,000 Hz frequency range defines the frequencies the cartridge can reproduce. This specification does not remove the need for accurate installation and correct electrical matching. The final result also depends on the stylus position in the groove and the selected input settings of the phono stage.

Stylus construction and alignment accuracy

The Shibata profile must follow the record groove accurately. Because of this geometry, it is particularly important to set the cartridge overhang and offset angle carefully. Use an alignment protractor suitable for the tonearm fitted to your particular turntable.

The tapered aluminium cantilever connects the stylus to the cartridge’s internal mechanism. Do not touch it or use it as a support during installation. Hold the cartridge by its body to avoid placing unnecessary stress on the cantilever.

The cartridge weighs 8.6 g. Before installation, consider the combined weight of the cartridge, headshell and mounting hardware. The tonearm counterweight must provide enough adjustment to balance the complete assembly and set the required tracking force.

Connecting it to your audio system

The 0.4 mV output voltage is considerably lower than the signal produced by a typical line-level audio source. The cartridge signal must therefore be sent to a suitable phono stage. A standard line input on an amplifier does not provide the necessary gain or equalisation.

The recommended load impedance is at least 230 Ω. If your phono stage offers selectable loading, choose 230 Ω or a higher value. Its input sensitivity and gain must also be appropriate for a 0.4 mV signal.

The cartridge has an internal impedance of 23 Ω at 1 kHz. This should not be confused with the phono stage’s load setting. They are separate specifications used when electrically matching the cartridge to the rest of the system.

Tracking force and initial setup

Begin by balancing the tonearm as described in the turntable instructions. Then set a 2 g tracking force and verify it with a separate stylus force gauge. The scale on the tonearm alone may not be sufficiently accurate.

The stated 70 µm tracking ability was measured at a tracking force of 2 g, so these two figures should be considered together. Increasing the tracking force should not be used as a way to compensate for inaccurate cartridge alignment.

The channel balance is less than 1.5 dB at 1 kHz. This specification describes the difference in output between the cartridge channels. After installation, check the electrical contacts and tonearm position if you hear an obvious shift in level.

Technical specifications

FAQ

Is this cartridge intended for stereo records?

It is designed for playing mono recordings. For a system used mainly with stereo records, choose a stereo phono cartridge.

What kind of phono stage is required?

Choose a phono stage suitable for a 0.4 mV signal and capable of providing a load impedance of at least 230 Ω.

Can the cartridge be connected directly to a line input?

No. Its signal requires a properly matched phono stage. A line input does not provide the necessary equalisation or gain.

How should I set the tracking force accurately?

Balance the tonearm, set the specified value and verify it with a stylus force gauge. Take the measurement at a height close to the record surface.

Does the 8.6 g weight guarantee tonearm compatibility?

The cartridge weight alone is not enough to establish compatibility. You must also consider the weight of the headshell and mounting hardware, as well as the adjustment range of the tonearm counterweight.

Why is accurate alignment of the Shibata stylus important?

The position of this stylus profile in relation to the groove depends on the cartridge overhang and angle. Correct inaccurate installation with an alignment protractor first, rather than by increasing the tracking force.